By Morten Skadsem Holthe
Motivated by his passion for biodiversity and anxiousness about poverty, award-winning Dr Kamaljit Bawa stresses the need for building local institutions and bringing people and disciplines together. He shares his ideas with a group of students from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU).
Dr Kamaljit Bawa, winner of the first Gunnerus Award for Sustainability from The Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters (DKNVS) for his groundbreaking work with tropical forests, is recognized in a big way at the international Technoport 2012 Conference in Trondheim.
“I am amazed about what is going on here. What I have seen has been very exciting. It is very impressive,” Dr Bawa says, himself a Distinguished Professor of Biology at University of Massachusetts, Boston.
Building institutions
In line with Technoport’s mission on bringing people and ideas together, Kamaljit Bawa emphasizes the need for establishing a network of local institutions. In his opinion, it is unfortunate that almost all money in international assistance goes to projects instead of building institutions.
“It is institutions that transform societies,” says an action oriented Bawa.
ATREE
For many years, Bawa has been implementing this idea through his own organization, Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE). ATREE’s mission is to foster a just social development and conservation of biodiversity. This is mainly carried out in developing countries where tropical forests are found.
Their approach towards the goal consists of 3 components. The first is through generating interdisciplinary knowledge, and they do this by organizing themselves around problems.
Interdisciplinary groups
“Our people are organized around problems, not departments. We don’t have a department of this and a department of that. We thought we had to be a little more active in promoting interdisciplinarity, and if we organize ourselves into these problem-based programs, we might be able to bring people together much more effectively than otherwise,” Bawa explains.
Improving politics
ATREE’s second approach is on the political level, where they try to reach the politicians with work that is relevant, credible and significant. Implementation in politics is also a contributing reason why ATREE is organized around problems, as it then would be easier to follow a back-casting working procedure in order to meet the political challenges.
“We need a more diverse approach. We sort of need a more nuanced view of conservation, which looks not only at biology aspects of conservation, but also on human, social and political dimensions.”
Education
To achieve new approaches and gather new ideas, ATREE’s third focus is on education.
“Thirdly, there is a need to build the next generation of environmental leaders. So this third component includes our educational programmes.”
As students we were curious about what kind of educational programmes this is, and asked Dr Bawa how active ATREE is in education.
“We are very active in education. We have hundreds of schools in a network, where we work with teachers in primary schools. On the middle and high school level, we run programmes for taking out very bright students who can compete, and bring them in for training. We have a doctor programme also, where ATREE currently has 35 doctor students involved.”
The doctor degrees are in association with the Manipal University. We could not fail to be impressed when we learned that Dr Bawa started ATREE on the basis of an available amount of 15000 dollar! What’s more, he donates the entire award of 1 million Norwegian kroner to ATREE.
Worried about poverty
What is your motivation for working with biodiversity and social development?
“I would say 3 factors. One is of course my passion for biodiversity. The second is my concern about poverty. You know, poverty should not exist. It’s shameful for all of us to see poverty today,” Bawa sighs.
“We failed more than a hundred years ago. Slavery was terrible. But then the society got together, and they eliminated slavery. Why, as a society, can’t we get together and say we are going to eliminate poverty over the next 20 years?” he asks. His third motivational factor is, unsurprisingly, related to India, and that he wants to contribute for his home country.
An inspiring prize
Fighting poverty could seem like a hopeless task, but prizes like the Gunnerus Sustainability Award are also to inspire people to carry on their hard work.
As a result of collaboration between DKNVS, SpareBank1 SMN and Technoport, the Gunnerus Sustainability Award is the first major international prize for outstanding scientific work that promotes sustainable development globally. It is named after the Norwegian bishop Johan Ernst Gunnerus (1718 – 1773), Norway’s first internationally known natural scientist, who wrote the first Norwegian flora.
Professor Kristian Fossheim, praeses of DKNVS, stresses the fatality of the fact that one third of all living species are under the threat of extinction, and praises Bawa’s early work on genetics and ecology of tropical forests.
“Studying nature is also a way of caring about nature. There is a great need for Dr Bawa’s sustainability thinking”, Fossheim expresses.
“This is a nice thing about Dr Bawa, that he stresses the need for new institutions, an idea he has implemented through ATREE,” he adds.
Kamaljit Bawa gladly expresses his gratitude for the award.
“First of all we are very inspired to carry on and move forward. And secondly I think my colleagues in ATREE, and I also have to say the University of Massachusetts, are very inspired. And I have received wonderful letters from our donors and friends. I think it reinforces their faith in what we do, and that people in other parts of the world feel that what we are doing is very important.”
Use your opportunities!
His last message for the young and active is to have patience and use all opportunities.
“I think everyone of us can do a lot. I think we just have to be patient and persistent, and that at given time the effort might seem very small; but things have a way of snowballing. I think this is an era where there are tremendous opportunities. I think there are just unprecedented opportunities to make a contribution in a very new way. My message is to make use of these opportunities, as they have not existed before.”









